The term energy defines the capacity to do any kind of work. Likewise, Energy Plans also have different meanings, but commonly it is used for the process of developing long-range policies with the help of global, national, or local energy systems. This was conducted mainly by the governmental organization but some private energy configured also carried out like gas producers, electric utilities, etc. Greenhouse gas emissions were raised by oil and gas producers. Energy planning was accomplished with different stakeholders take holders attracted by local utilities, government agencies, academia, and also other groups. From 1973, the arts and science of energy modelling with the base of energy planning have to upgraded significantly. These models have divided into three groups: normative, descriptive, and futuristic forecasting.
An integrated approach was used by energy planning with both the role of energy efficiency in reducing demands and the provision of energy supplies. It plays …